Prahalada
'Let not death come to me from any creature created by Brahma.
'Let me not meet with death either in the
house or outside it.
'Let not my death occur during the day or at
night.
'No weapon should cause my death.
'I should not die either
on land or in the sky-'
It is said a Rakshasa, an evil I person, got this
boon from Brahma. He thought he was beyond the reach of death ; so he was
puffed up with pride that he was deathless. He troubled the gods very
much.
His ears burnt when he heard the name of Lord Vishnu.
What a
boon he got from Lord Brahma And yet he was punished for his wicked pride and
death came to him. Men and gods used to tremble when they heard his name; they
were freed from this fear.
Even the gods, it is said, could not save the
world from thecruelty and power of Hiranyakasipu. At last, a boy's firm and
pure devotion to, God saved the world. This boy was Prahlada.
The story
of Prahlada is very interesting.
'What Have You Learnt, Dear Child?'
"Who is a friend and who is a foe?" - this was the question that troubled the
mind of little Prahlada. That peaceful boy of beautiful curls was walking to and
fro before the house of his teacher. He was absentminded. The house belonged to
Chanda and Amarka, the sons of Sukra- charya, the great teacher of theRakshasas,
evil beings. Prahlada together with other Rakshasa boys was taught there.
Prahlada was earnest, dignified and modest. So the teachers were very much
pleased. Besides, he was the son of Hiranyakasipu, the most powerful king of the
demons. Eight gods guard eight points of the universe. Hiranyakasipu had crushed
them. He had pleased Brahma Himself and got boons from Him. Gods trembled with
fear at his name. Prahlada was the son of that' glorious king. Sukracharya had
greater pride in him for this reason. The teachers used to teach how he should
treat friends and how he should treat enemies.Prahlada listened to the lessons.
But all the while he thought, 'What is R these teachers say? Hari is present
everywhere in the world. We are all sparks of that glowing fire. Who, then, is
an enemy and who a friend? Why have any fears?’
Just then the king's
servants came to take him to the palace. His father loved the son very dearly.
He was eager to know what the child had learnt. Prahlada went up to the throne.
Hiranyakasipu called his son with tender love. He took him on his knee and
pressed soft and loving kisses on his cheek. He said, "Well child, tell me what
you have learnt from your teachers." Prahlada said: "Father, they teach me that
one person is my friend and another my enemy. I do not like this. I want to
leave all this and go to the forest. I want to meditate on. Lord Srihari." At
these words the father felt as if hot lead was poured into his heart. God
Srihari was his enemy; and his own son was speaking about him! That son
wanted to meditate on him!
But still he sent away the boy with a
smiling face. Then he sent for his teachers. He said, "Sirs, some enemy has
crept into your school; he has been poisoning the tender mind of my son with
devotion to Vishnu. Pray be careful and correct him." Then he took leave of
them.
The teachers Chanda and Amarka were filled with fear when they
learnt that Srihari was the beloved Lord of Prahlada. They palled him near and
spoke very tenderly: "Child! Don't tell a lie; speak the truth. No other boy has
such thoughts here. How did these thoughts come to you? Did anyone teach them?
Or, are they your own thoughts?" Then Prahlada told them, "Sirs, I do not
understand what you say. That I am different from others is a false belief. By
the grace of Narayana I am free from such false beliefs. I have myself learnt
this; nobody taught me."
When they heard these words, they lost all hope.
"Oh, you cursed being! You are a shame to the race of the Rakshasas. Don't you
know that the same Hari is the deadly axe at the very root of the race of
Rakshasas? It is he who killed your uncle." So they tried to frighten him, They
also hoped he would forget Srihari if they taught him new subjects. They taught
him the principles of the art of ruling; they taught him the ways of defeating
enemies by peaceful persuasion, giving gifts to win over others, creating
quarrels among enemies and, finally, the use of force. They hoped that these
studies would turn Prahlada's mind away from Vishnu.
Still there was some
fear in their minds. So before they sent him to the king of the Rakshasas,
they took him to his mother Kayadhu. She gave him a holy bath and dressed him in
new and lovely clothes. The boy looked charming. With love and obedience the boy
touched his father's feet.
Hiranyakasipu asked him tenderly, "Child, what is the
highest thing you have learnt?" Prahlada expressed his innermost thoughts:
"Dear father, to hear with my ears the holy names of Srihari, to have a song to
Him on my lips, a thought of Him in my mind, to worship only Him and to bow to
Him, to be His servant and His friend, to offer myself to Him in devotion - this
is the highest knowledge."
It was as if liquid fire raced through
Hiranyakashipu's body. He called his teachers and thundered at them: "You wicked
Brahmins, you have taught my son bad things and ruined him! You seem to have
joined my enemies and to have no fear of meat at all!"
The poor teachers! Their heart was heavy with grief and
fear. Trembling in fear they prayed to him thus: "Great King, we beg of you,
be not angry with us. This is not what we have taught. The prince himself says
that he learnt it by himself. Do not say we have secretly worked against
you."
The anger of the King of the Rakshasas now turned on his son. He
said, "Wretched fellow, how did you learn such evil?"
Prahlada had no
fear whatever. "Father, this I have said is not evil. No one taught this to me.
It is wrong to think that I am different from others this wisdom came to me by
the grace of Vishnu."
He Must be Killed
At the words of his son, Hiranyakasipu trembled in great anger. He pushed the
boy away and roared to his servants, "Do not wait; take away this evil fellow
from my presence at once. Drag him away. Kill him. Just as a disease born in the
body destroys it, this cursed boy born in our family will destroy
it."
Rakshasas of horrible forms, carrying terrible weapons, were shocked
when they heard the order of their master. What, kill the young prince? But they
did not have the courage to disobey the king's order, so they went up to the
boy.The little boy stood unmoved meditating on Lord Hari. They struck the boy
with the sharp point of the lance. But it did not pierce his body. Not a hair
was hurt. No weapon injured him. Hiranyakasipu stood amazed. But the next moment
he was reminded of his son's devotion to Vishnu and his eyes became red with
anger.
He screamed, "Bring elephants. Let him trampled under their
feet."
Those who heard the king's cruel order trembled. But Prahlada
himself was calm and showed not the slightest trace of fear. Elephants entered
the palace. The king himself watched; his heart had turned to stone because of
hatred. An elephant stood upon the boy.
Oh wonder of wonders! Nothing happened to the
boy!
Hiranyakashipu's anger knew no bounds. He was
grievously insulted.In boiling anger he ordered Prahlada to be thrown into the
river. Then Prahlada joyously floated on water repeating the sacred names of
Hari. It was an unbearable insult to his father. 'I must kill the boy' - this
was the thought that filled all his mind. Prahlada was given poison; but his
devotion to Hari changed it into nectar. The king's servants pushed him from
the ledge of a mountain rock; he fell like a light flower from a branch and came
back to his father unhurt. Thrown into the fire, he glowed like the Fire God.
Rain, wind, snow and sun - nothing could hurt him in the least. Hiranyakasipu
was amazed. He said, "This boy is barely a span in height, just five years old;
and yet he has such wonderful power. Bravo! He is fit to be my son. But he is
loyal to my enemy Vishnu! Vishnu killed my brother Hiranyaksha, and my son is
devoted to him! What shall I do? He is devoted to my accursed enemy. Perhaps he
will be my death." So he was troubled.
'Narada Taught Me'
Then the sons of Sukracharya met Hiranyakasipu when he was alone andsaid, "King
of the Rakshasas I in all the three worlds there is no one whom you have not
defeated.When you are so strong why worried about this boy? Our father Sukra-
charya will be here in a short time. He will somehow correct this boy and
properly shape his nature. Besides, Prahlada is yet small boy. He may grow up to
be a sensible man. Until then let him stay with us." The king agreed and sent
his son with them.
Prahlada again entered the house of the masters. The
teachers taught him how a king should rule and how he should defeat his
enemies.But he had no interest in such matters. So time passed.
Once both
the teachers went home on business. The boys wished to relax and play. They also
called Prahlada to join them. He said to them in his sweet voice, "Friends,
human life is a rare gift. It is not a small thing to be born a man and not ari
animal. When we get this gift we should not waste it. If we wish to be happy, we
must be devoted to Srihari from childhood. That is the only way to make our
lifeworthy. If our ways please God, He will give anything. Narada himself has
taught me this. What is the use of this wretched education? This is only a waste
of time." The boys were surprised to hear these words. Prahlada was studying
with them; Chanda and Amarka were the teachers of all of them. How then was
Narada Prah- lada's teacher? So they asked Prahlada, "Prince, you have always
been with us. Where did you meet Narada? When did he teach you?" To clear this
doubt, Prahlada told the story of his past to them.
It is an interesting
story. "You know, boys, that in days gone by, my father went to the mountain
Mandara for meditation. Then the gods thought that was the best time to attack
the country of the Rakshasas. The king was not there to protect the Rak- shasas.
They were defeated and ran away helter-skelter. The gods looted the palace.
Devendra was dragging away my mother Kayadhu as a war - prisoner. She was crying
piteously. Then Narada happened to come that way. He said, 'Oh King I What
injustice is this? Is it right for you to do this? She is a pious woman and you
are dragging her. First leave her.' Then Devendra replied, 'Holy Sir, I
entertain no evil thought about this woman. She is now with child. I fear the
child that is born will cause ruin and harm to us as his father does. I shall
take her home. As soon as the child is born I shall kill him and send her back
home.'
"Then Narada laughed and said, 'Friend, you do not know the truth.
The son to be born of her will be devoted to God. You cannot kill him. Besides,
is this an act worthy of the king of the gods?' On hearing these words of
Narada, Indra felt ashamed. He touched the feet of my mother and let her go.
Narada took her to his Ashrama. During her stay there Narada taught her
Bhagavata Dharma, the way of those who love God. I was in the womb of my mother;
I heard and understood these teachings. After my father returned home, my mother
came to the palace. As days passed she forgot the Bhagavata Dharma. But it was
firmly fixed in my mind. If you hear those teachings you will get the same
wisdom."
The story was very interesting. Prahlada's friends were
delighted. They were curious now to know more about Bhagavata Dharma. So they
said, "You speak of Bhagavata Dharma, what is it?" Now Prahlada explained,"it is
the way of winning the love of God. There are many ways of making God love us.
Of these many ways, the best and the easiest is Bhagavata Dharma. We should love
Him with all our hearts. We should always think of him. We should believe that
everything really belongs to Him and act according to that belief. We should
always be in the company of good people. So we have joy and peace. So Narada
taught me." These words appealed to the other boys; a they, too, became the
devotees of Srihari.
Vishnu In The Form Of Varaha
The masters learnt what had happened. Their minds were filled with grief and
anger.The king had become wild withanger because Prahlada had become a devotee
of Hari. What may he do when he learnt that all the boys had become devotees of
Srihari ? So they approached Prahlada and spoke to him sweet words: "Child, have
you done right? Don't you know how deeply and strongly your father hates
Vishnu? Is it not the same Hari in the form of the wild pig who killed your
uncle?"
Prahlada was curious. He said, "Holy Sirs, tell me about it."
Then the masters called all the pupils. They narrated the story of Narayana so
as to blame the deeds of Varaha.
"When Hiranyakasipu and Hiranyaksha were
born, the gods trembled with fear. These two Children gained terrible forms and
grew up day by day and looked like mountains. The younger of the two, Hiran-
yaksha, was the stronger and attacked Heaven, the kingdom of the gods. At his
very sight they were struck so much with fear that they hid themselves.
Hiranyaksha challenged Varuna, the Lord of the Ocean, to a fight. But Varuna
answered, '’O great hero, I live like a hermit. I do not wish to fight. Besides,
who can fight with you! Only God can do it.' Then Hiranyaksha went in search of
Hari."
Prahlada was listening to the story. The teachers
continued, "At that moment, through one of the nostrils of Parabrahma a pig shot
out. He was very small. In size -just aninch tall. Buteven as the onlookers were
gazing, he began to grow. He grew and grew and became huge like a mountain. The
Earth had fallen into the ocean and was lying under the water. The pig lifted it
on his tusks. He was now rising above the water in order to offer the Earth
to Brahma. Hiranyaksha saw this mountain- like pig and was astounded.Still
in limitless pride he cried -'Foolish pig, leave the earth where it is and
go away. Yes, I now know who you are, you are no other than Maha- vishnu in the
form of a pig. I have come to break your head.' So saying he stopped the pig.
The Earth - Goddess trembled at the fearful appearance of the Rakshasa. But
Varaha (the huge pig) did not take notice of these things. He was rising from
the ocean. Hiranyaksha grew impatient and called loudly, 'Coward! You have no
shame.'Varaha heard these insultingwords and put aside the Earth. His eyes were
red with anger.He said, 'These words of empty pride will only lead you to the
jaws ofdeath. Well, then, fight.' A dreadful fight followed between
them."
The teachers continued the story of the fight. "'The gods
witnessed this terrible fight. It went on from morning till
evening.
"Brahma was very anxious to see the fight finished,
before.Darkness fell,byAdivaraha (the first pig).For, as darknessapproaches,
the strength of Rakshasas, too, grows. As though he read Brahma's thoughts,
the divine pig smiled and sent his disc (the Chakra) whirling towards
Hiranyaksha. This mighty weapon destroyed all weapons of our Yuvaraja,
Hiranyaksha. At this, Hiran- yaksha's anger rose high and he rushed forward
roaring with anger to crush Hari in his arms. Then the divine pig struck a
stunning blow on Hiranyaksha's cheek. The blow was so terrible. That Hiranyaksha
fell to the ground and died."
The teachers of the Rakshasas were filled
with sorrow while narrating the story of Hiranyaksha's death. But Prahlada
begged the teachers to continue the story. They said, "At the death of
Hiranyaksha his wife Vrishadbhanu and her children were overpowered with grief.
His mother Dithidevi was heart-broken. Our master Piranyakashipu also was filled
with sorrow. But he tried to console the others. He said: 'everyone has to die.
So do not weep. My brother fought and died like a hero. So why weep for his
death?’ So he tried to comfort the weeping the relatives.
'This Boon I Seek...'
"Our King Hiranyakasipu tried to console others. But sorrow burnt his own heart
like fire. Even, before this, our king Hiranya- kasipu hated Vishnu. Now Hari's
very name was like poison to him. His blood was boiling with the hatred of
Vishnu. He called the generals of his army Illyala, Nam uchi and others. He
said, 'Give the devotees of Vishnu as much trouble asyou can. Dest those who
perform sacrifices and worship Vishnu.' They burnt the cities, razed temples to
the ground -They destroyed the crops.They teased the people. How can we describe
the bravery of the Rakshasas?" The teachers narrated this story with great joy.
But Prahlada felt -sick when he heard of the evil deeds of the Rakshasas. He
wished to end the evil actions of the Rakshasas. He wished to change their
nature.
The teachers continued, "The King of the Rakshasas retired to the
mountainMandara and began Tapas (meditation on the Lord). What a~ severe
meditation it was! Tostand on the toe so as to throw the whole weight of the
body on it, to hold the arms raised straight and the eyes looking up at the sky!
Thus he offered a severe prayer. Many years passed. But he did not move even an
inch. Flame rose from his body and enveloped the entire universe. Rivers and
oceans boiled. The earth shook. Fire spread on all sides. The very gods were
filled with fear. They went to Satyaloka and prayed to Brahma to save them.
Brahma- deva appeared to Hiranyakasipu and said, 'Hiranyakasipu, arise. I am
pleased with your devotion. I never saw before such a severe meditation. Ask for
whatever you desire.'
"Brahmadeva sprinkled holy water over the body of
the king. At once it shone like gold.Tears of gratitude filled with his eyes. He
was so full of joy that at first he could not speak. Then he spoke with much
effort, 'Lord, you bestow light on the dark world; you are the creator of all,
the protector of all, and, finally, you are the destroyer of all. You are all
powerful; you know everything.You are free fromdefects. No god is easily moved
like you to take pity on his devotees and to grant them boons. I bow to you
humbly !' Brahma was pleased with his devotion. He said 'Why have you
undertaken such a severe Tapas Hiranyakasipu replied, 'Great Lord, if you will
grant my prayer, this is what I seek:
'Let not death come to me from any
creature created by you; let me not meet with death either in the house or
outside it; let not my death occur either during the day or at night; no weapon
should cause my death; I should not die either on land or in the sky.'
"Brahma Granted The Boon
"Children, you have now heard about the power of the King of Rakshasas. How
strong is he! What god can oppose him? The three worlds belong to him. Now why
should you turn away from him? Why follow any other religion and seek another
god?"
Then Prahlada smilingly said, " Why ‘masters, a king
may secure boons from Brahma. But does that mean he can do what is evil, and
that he will not be punished ? All must bow to the will of Mahavishnu who is the
master of Brahma. His kindness flows in innumerable ways to protect the world."
At 'the wise -words of young Prahlada, the other boys nodded their heads in
agreement and admiration.
The Saviour Comes From The Spilt Pillar
Shukracharya's sons were filled with horror to see that the situation was out of
their control. They now understood clearly that they could not make Prahlada
change his mind. They went straight to the King of the Rakshasas and told him
what had happened. When he heard this anger knew no bounds. He sent messengers
to bring Prahlada. He came and stood before him. Then the king thundered at the
boy, "You curse of the family! Have you not yet given Up Your evil thoughts? The
three worlds tremble at my glance. But you, my son, how did you dare to
disobey me? You are very young; some one must have misled you and encouraged
you.Otherwise you would not have had such evil ideas and such courage. Speak the
true who has shown you such an evil path T' The earth shook as the king roared
at the boy. But Prahlada calmly replied, "Dear father, it was Srihari who gave
me this courage. He is stronger than any one else. You and 1, the universe, even
Brahma is as nothing before his strength. He is the real Lord of the
Universe.">
All the gods were under the thumb of the mighty
Hiranyakasipu; and here was a mere boy of five giving him advice! The king of
the Rakshasas was mad withanger. He shouted in rage: "Unlucky fool, your death
is near. I am the Lord of all the worlds, the only master! is there' another ?
Where is he? Show him to me."
"He is everywhere," Young Prahlada's answer
came without a moment's delay.
The king could no longer control himself
through anger. "Wicked fellow, is he everywhere? You mad boy, why should he no,
appear to me in this pillar? I am, going to kill you this very moment. You have
been praising Hari as the Lord of the Universe. Let him come to your help if he
can." So saying he drew out his sword and pounced upon the little
boy.
Then there was a terrible deafening noise as if the
universe itself split into two. Even the very brave Hiranyakasipu started from
his place at the terrible noise.The courtiers shook with fear and stood like
statues of stone. As the stunned men watched, the pillar split into
two.
There was Srihari, in the form of Narasimha!
He had the head of a lion and the body of a
man.
The eyes of this terrible figure were dazzling they looked like
molten gold. The hair on the head and the moustache and the beard stood straight
and erect. The sharp and pointed jaws chattered harsely; the tongue quivered
like a sword and was sharp as a dagger. His eyebrows were close knit. The ears
were raised and stood erect. The mouth gaped like a mountain cave. The two
nostrils looked like wells turned upside down. The body was huge and mountain
- like. It seemed to touch the skies and to stop the very clouds. It had
countless arms. The body was covered with hair,white like silver. The very sight
of the sharp claws made -one tremble.
This terrible form split the pillar and came out.
Hiranyakashipu's courtiers had crowded the hall; but not one dared to look at
him, not to speak of approaching him.
And yet, Hiranyakasipu steadily
looked him in the face. His was extraordinary courage. He understood what was
going to happen. "Oh, this is Mahavishnu. This is the very god who killed my
brother assuming the form of a wild pig. If I kill him all the gods will be
helpless; they will be like the branches of a tree whose trunk has been cut and
removed. Well, I shall test his strength." So thinking he raised his sword and
fell upon Narasimha.
Without doubt, Hiranyakasipu was a man of
extraordinary strength and courage. But what could he do against Lord Narasimha?
He was like a little sparrow dashing against a mountain. That god of immense
power seized the Rakshasa as easily as Garuda seizes a snake. But the Rakshasa
slipped from his grip like a snake. Narasimha caught him again like a snake
seizing a mouse; with a loud roar he carried Hiranyakasipu to the threshold of
the hall. He sat on the threshold with the Rakshasa in his lap. Then he dug his
nails deep into his body and tore it open. He took out the entrails and wore
them round his neck.
All this while the bodyguards and the other
courtiers had stood speechless and motionless in paralyzing fear. But at the
death of their king they sprang to action. In fierce rage, they fell on
Narasimha in a body. But all were crushed into a lump of flesh in the winking of
an eye.
After the enemies were all destroyed, Narahari sat on the throne
of the Rakshasa King, glaring at those around him. The gods showered flowers
from heaven. The Gandharva sang divine music. The Apsaras, the dancers of
heaven, danced in joy. All earth rejoiced. But the terrible anger of Narasimha
did not diminish. Even Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Vishnu's wife, was afraid to go
near him.
How was he to be pacified? The little boy Prahlada touched the
feet of Narasimha with his head, in deep devotion.
At the tender touch of Prahlada the Lord was pleased.
He grew calm. Anger gave way to kindness. Narasimha kissed the boy softly and
raised him gently. The gods nodded their heads in admiration and praised
Vishnu's ways. "Hiranyakasipu got boons from Lord Brahma; and Narasimha has
respected all the promises. For it is now twilight, which is neither day nor
night; the place is neither outside the house nor inside it, it is the
threshold. Again he was killed neither on land nor in the sky, but on the lap of
the god; he was killed neither by weapons nor by missiles but torn by nails; no
one created by Brahma has killed him; it is Vishnu, in the form of Narasimha,
who slew him. 0 wonder of wonders!" so they sang the praise of the
Lord.
Prahlada was thrilled at the touch of the Lord's hand. Tears of joy
ran down his cheeks. All his sorrow disappeared. The highest knowledge dawned in
his mind. He prayed to Narasimha, "God, you are full of compassion. You protect
the whole world. Even the gods cannot fully understand your greatness. You have
punished the unjust. Lord, why are you still anger and protect the
just."
Narahari was pleased with these words. He said, "Child Prahlada, I
am pleased with your devotion; ask for whatever you desire."
How
different was the son from his father Prahlada was a tender boy of five; but he
had true wisdom.
He bowed and said to the Lord, I am devoted to God. May
this devotion be firmly rooted in my heart! May no other desire appear there I"
Narahari was very much pleased with this prayer of Prahlada, the greatest of
God's devotees. He said, "I grant your prayer, child. Rule over this kingdom for
some time. Live happily. Do only what is right and just, so that all men will
approve. At the end you will come to me." So he granted a boon.
The Story behind The Story
The story of Prahlada is very interesting, isn't it? There is a story behind
this story.
Why did Hiranyakasipu and Hiranyaksha hate Vishnu
so-bitterly?
Here is the story to explain it.
Two pious devotees
named Jaya and Sri Vishnu had appointed Vijaya doorkeepers. They felt that they
were the chosen doorkeepers of Vaikunta and were always very near the Supreme
Lord Narayana. So they grew haughty. Once it so happened that four boy-saints
named Sanaka, Sanandana, Sanatkumara and Sanatsujata came to pay homage to Sri
Vishnu. Because of their great yogic power, they could enter Vaikunta. Jaya and
Vijaya puffed up with arrogance stopped them. The saints were angry and cursed
them. They said, "You are so very near the Lord, and yet you are ignorant. Until
you get supreme knowledge, wander in the world below." Then the two doorkeepers
came to their senses. Trembling with sorrow, they prayed to Sri Narayana. He
said to them, "These are men of pure piety and great self-control. Their words
must come true. Go to the earth below; come back when you have gained wisdom."
Then they wept before the Lord saying, "What will be our fate if through
ignorance we forget God Himself?" Narayana took pity on them. He said, "Jaya and
Vijaya, which will you choose - to be my devotees in seven births or my enemies
in three we cannot bear births?"
Then they fell 'irom Vaikunta and were
born as twin Rakshasas, Hiranyakasipu and Hiranyaksha. They were the enemies of
God and of the way to God. Vishnu assumed the form of Varaha and Narasimha and
killed them both.
After this in Kitayuga they were born as Ravana and
Kumbhakarna and were killed by Sri Ramachandra. Then in Dwapara they were born
as Shishupala and Dantavakra, and Sri Krishna killed them. So they were freed
from the curse.
The King Of The Gods Becomes A Disciple
Narasimha disappeared after blessing Prahlada. Then Prahlada ascended the throne
and ruled over the three worlds - Heaven, the Earth and the lower regions.
Because of his virtues he won vast fame and popularity. The worlds enjoyed
blissful peace under such a pious king. Piety and peace were firmly established
everywhere. There was prosperity everywhere. His virtues and his character gave
him unequalled strength. He was able to defeat Indra and to bring Amaravati,
Indra's capital' also under his rule. Indra lost everything. He approached
Brihaspatya- charya, the teacher of the gods, and said, "Master, how can I
attain what is really good? How can I attain Mangala T' The Acharya replied,
"Knowledge which is a means to salvation also leads to what is really good."
Then Indra again asked, "Is there a better means, any special way?" The Guru
said, "Yes there is. If you can please Sukracharya, the teacher of the
Rakshasas, he will teach you."
Then Indra went to Sukracharya and got
from him knowledge, which leads to salvation. Then Indra said, "Master, is there
any good higher 'than this?" Sukracharya replied, "Yes. Prahlada, who defeated
you in the war, knows it. Go to him."
Indra was surprised to hear this
and approached him. In the guise of a Brahmin he waited at the gates of
Prahlada's palace.Prahlada welcomed him with honor. Then Indra said, "King of
the Rakshasas, what can give a man the highest good? Teach me this. "Then
Prahlada replied, "Sir, I wish to look after the three worlds well, and have
worries of my own. Where have I the time to teach you?"
But Indra would
not give up. He said, "Whenever you have time, give me just a little advice. I
only wish to learn from you the highest duty." Prahlada agreed. From that day
Indra became the disciple of Prahlada. Step by step he acquired knowledge. Indra
served his Guru so well that Prahlada was pleased.When Prahlada was in a happy
mood Indra asked him, "Great Sir, how did you conquer the three worlds? What is
the secret?' Prahlada did not suspect that the person before him was cunning
Indra and that he was trying to occupy his place. He said, "ListenBrahmin, it is
by my character that I was able to win astery over the three worlds. But I never
boast of my lordship. I obey Sukracharya and I serve my elders and teachers
with all my heart, and follow their guidance. I control my senses. That is how I
have realized the highest good." Prahlada was highly pleased with his disciple
for his keen interest in the highest good. So he said to him, "Oh Brahmin, I am
pleased with your service. Ask for whatever you desire."
Indra's heart
rejoiced. He replied, "King of Rakshasas, if you are really pleased, and if
you wish to make me happy, bestow your pure character on me."
When he
heard these words Prahlada was troubled. He knew that once his pure character
left him, he would lose strength and position. But he could not break his
promise. He said to Indra, "Well, I give you my character. Farewell." Soon after
the departure of the Brahmin, character, good conduct, piety, truth and strength
all appeared as lights, took leave of him and left him. They entered Indra.
Prahlada was not unhappy. With a peaceful mind he rose to the presence of Lord
Narahari.
Prahlada was born the son of a Rakshasa. Even as a small boy he
became a victim to the fury of his father. But Vishnu, pleased with his
devotion, appeared before him. Indra, the Lord of the gods, had to beg Prahlada,
a Rakshasa by birth, for knowledge.
High or low birth is not important,
age is not important; a pure mind is important, a spotless character is
important - this is the lesson his story blazes to the world.
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