KRISHNA
Bhagavata Purana relates the life of Krishna, the enunciator of the Bhagavad
Gita in the Mahabharata.
The tale of Krishna is enshrined in the hearts of all, remembering Krishna,
the cowherd, as a beloved God and remembrance of his exploits a source of joy to
all.
Yadava dynasty had their capital in Mathura on the banks of the Yamuna. The
Yadavas were a pastoral group. Ugrasena was a king of this dynasty. Kamsa, who
was Ugrasena’s son deposed and imprisoned his own father. Ugrasena’s brother was
Devaka. Devaka had a daughter named Devaki who was married to Vasudeva, son of
Surasena. Surasena was also a Yadava like Ugrasena.
After the marriage of Devaki and Vasudeva, Kamsa was driving the couple to
the bridegroom’s house. As the chariot roared past Mathura, a voice was heard
from heaven, addressed to the charioteer, Kamsa: "O fool of a king! You are
conducting a lady whose eighth son will grow up to kill you."
Kamsa’s impulsive reaction was to stop the chariot, seize Devaki and kill her
on the spot. Vasudeva intervened and promised to put into the hands of Kamsa all
the children of Devaki as soon as they were born. Vasudeva implored Kamsa to
spare the life of Devaki. Kamsa was satisfied with the arrangement proposed by
Vasudeva for dealing with Devaki’s children and drove the chariot on without
injuring Devaki. As a measure of abundant caution, Kamsa put both Devaki and
Vasudeva in a prison under close guard.
Kamsa started killing every child as soon as the child was born. He had
killed six children in succession. Devaki became pregnant for the seventh time.
A miracle occurred. The child in her womb got transferred miraculously to the
womb of Rohini, another wife of Vasudeva. Rohini, fearing Kamsa, was living at
Gokulam on the opposite bank of the Yamuna river. This child conceived in
Rohini’s womb was Balarama.
Devaki became pregnant for the eighth time. This eighth child was born at
midnight in prison. The Lord appeard in divine form at first and then, the
lying-in-chamber in the prison was filled with a dazzling light. Vasudeva and
Devaki realized that the born child was no human, but a divine incarnation. They
jointly praised the glory of the Lord and counted it a blessing that the Lord
had grown in her womb before manifesting Himself. The divine form was shown to
the parents and the Supreme Being had assumed the form of a human child.
At the very moment that the Lord was born in the prison cell, the divine Maya
or the Power incarnate of the Lord was born, in the Gokulam, as the female child
of Yasoda, the wife of Nanda.
A divine prompting came to Vasudeva: "Take your male child across the Yamuna
to Gokulam and exchange him for Yasoda’s daughter. Then you can return to prison
before anyone learns of the birth of the eighth child of Devaki." Vasudeva took
the child in his arms and the prison doors opened automatically, as the guards
had been put to sleep by divine intervention. Vasudeva reached the bank of the
Yamuna river which was in a spate. The river parted and made way for Vasudeva
carrying the divine child. Vasudeva reached the opposite bank of the river
safely and found all the inmates of Gokulam fast asleep. Entering the house of
Nanda, Vasudeva placed the child on the bed of Yasoda, picked up Yasoda’s female
child and returned to Mathura.
Vasudeva laid the female child by Devaki’s side and the prison doors shut
automatically. The guards were now awake and were startled by the cries of the
female child. The guards ran to Kamsa and announced the birth of the eighth
child to Devaki. Knowing that the eighth child would be the cause of his death,
Kamsa rushed to prison to execute the child. Devaki pleaded: "O Kamsa, it is
only a female child. How can this child do you any harm?" Kamsa ignored Devaki’s
pleading, snatched the child from her lap and dashed the child down on a stone
slah. The child did not fall down; instead, the child flew up and appeared on
the sky as a goddess with eight arms and each arm carrying a weapon, "O fool of
a king! You will gain nothing by killing me. The one who will destroy you is
elsewhere. Do not kill innocent children, from now on." With these words, the
goddess disappeared. Kamsa felt penitent and apologized to Vasudeva and Devaki
for the pain he had caused them. He set free Vasudeva and Devaki from the
prison.
Meanwhile, there was a great rejoicing in the Gokulam, hailing the birth of a
son in Nanda’s household. On the eleventh day of the happy event, priests
performed the rites to bless the child and named the child, Krishna. The entire
Gokulam wore a festive appearance. The streets were swept clean and all the
frontals of all houses were decorated with flags and flowers. Cows were smeared
with turmeric and adorned with peacock feathers and garlands. Gopas and Gopis of
the Gokulam danced in joy and flocked to Nanda’s house to see the child and
offer presents to the Nandas. Rohini was ecstatic and received them all and
treated the guests with sweets. The entire Gokulam was rejuvenated and everyone
was filled with a sense of oncoming prosperity and joy.
One day, Nanda went to Mathura to pay his tribute to Kamsa. When Nanda met
Vasudeva In Mathura, Vasudeva enquired: "How are your two sons, Balarama and
Krishna? I hope your newborn child, Krishna and Rohini are in good health."
Nanda assured Vasudeva, "Krishna is a source of joy to Rohini and to me and
indeed to the entire Gokulam." As Nanda parted company, Vasudeva uttered a
warning, the import of which Nanda could not comprehend: "Brother Nanda! Now
that you have paid your tribute to Kamsa, get back home promptly. My mind is
filled with foreboding that some ominous events are about to occur in
Gokulam."
As Nanda returned home, an ominous event had indeed occurred. A she-demon
called Putana had been instructed by Kamsa to kill all new-born children in
cities, villages and hamlets. Finding that there was a new-born child in Nanda’s
household, Putana promptly set about to kill the child. She had the power of
assuming any desired form and could fly through air. Putana reached the Gokulam
and assumed the form of a beautiful woman. She saw Krishna lying on his bed and
smiling at all those who tried to carry him in their arms. Putana went to
Krishna, lifted him up onto her lap and began to breast-feed him. She had
smeared her breasts with a deadly poison and hoped that the child would consume
the poison and die at once. The divine child knew Putana’s tricks; the divine
child started sucking the life of the demon along with her poisoned breast-milk.
Putana’s vital organs withered, she started rolling convulsively and cried,
"Enough! Let me go!" She had suffered so intensely that Putana could no longer
conceal her true form. The form of a beautiful faded away and Putana now
appeared in her true form as a hideous demon. She died gasping for breath as the
divine child lay on her bosom. Gopis who had gathered around were stunned and
snatched the child away from the demon’s body. Rohini prayed all the gods for
their mercy and grasped the child in her breast. Nanda now understood the
meaning of what Vasudeva had told him at Mathura.
On the first anniversary of Krishna’s birth another miracle happened. Nanda
and Yasoda were celebrating the birthday with festivities and feast. A cart was
loaded with vessels of milk, cheese and butter. The child Krishna was put to
sleep below the cart. Gopis suddenly heard some noises emanating from the cart.
Krishna had woken up and shattered the wheels and axle of the cart and the cart
was overturned spilling milk, cheese and butter on the ground. Gopis saw in
utter disbelief that the little child had so much power as to break and overturn
the cart. Yasoda tried to explain away the event as the work of some other demon
like Putana trying to injure her dear darling child, Krishna.
Another emissary demon called Trinavrita, sent by Kamsa, came to Gokulam. The
demon assumed the form a whirlwind and tried to carry away the child Krishna who
was playing in the house. The inmates of the Gokulam ran hither and tither as
the whirlwind caused havoc in the area. They frantically started searching for
Krishna. The demon had carried Krishna up in the sky but he found the child to
be too heavy. Krishna clung to the throat of the demon and crushed the demon to
death, while still hanging at the neck of the demon. The body of the demon fell
crashing to the ground but the child Krishna was unhurt. The Gopis picked up the
child and handed over Krishna to Yasoda.
These happenings made Nanda realize that Vasudeva did convey something by
talking about his foreboding. Yasoda had also experienced some extraordinary
phenomena. One day, Krishna was playing with other children. The children ran up
to Yasoda to report that Krishna had put a handful of earth into his mouth.
Yasoda ran up to Krishna, "You mischievous! Open your mouth, let me see what you
have in your mouth." Krishna refused and tried to run away from Yasoda. After
repeated coaxing, Yasoda made Krishna open his mouth. Behold, Yasoda saw in his
mouth the miraculous vision of the entire universe: the earth with its
mountains, oceans and continents, the sun, the moon, the stars and all the
planets, Yasoda saw her own village there surrounded by the children and Krishna
opening his mouth to her. "Am I dreaming?" exclaimed Yasoda and realized that
all changing things are rooted in a changeless spirit.
Balarama was fair in complexion and Krishna was dark in complexion. Balarama
was strong and Krishna was sprightly and bubbling with energy. The two playful
brothers were the darling of the Gopis of the Vraja. The Gopis adored the
mischievous pranks of Krishna such as stealing the butter and the cheese from
the pots in the kitchen, drinking themilk out of their millkpots and letting the
calves loose from their fetters. While they enjoyed such pranks, they also came
to Yasoda one day to report against Krishna and his mischievous behavior, "O
Mother Yasoda! Your child Krishna is very naughty indeed! He untethers our
calves just before milking-time and when we try to beat him up, he just laughs
and runs away. He steals the milk from our kitchen and shared the curds with his
friends. When he finds the pots empty, he breaks them and runs away. We tried to
keep the pots away from his reach by hanging them from the roof. He gets to
these pots standing upon a bench or by piercing a hole with a stone thrown at
the hanging-pot. As as the milk leaks down from the hole in the pot, he holds
the milk in the hollow of his palms and feeds himself and his friends. Look at
him, Yasoda; he stands before you as though he is the most innocent child. What
a mischievous kid you have brought into Gokulam, Yasoda. We do not how to cope
with this mischievous, Krishna."
Making these complaints in a tone of mock-seriousness, the Gopis were adoring
at the same time the charm and the lovely lips of Krishna. Krishna started
running away, "Now I am going, you can tell everything to mom, without fear of
my presence!" Gopis sang in unison, "What a darling you have brought into
Gokulam, O Yasoda!"
One day, Yasoda had to tie him up to the mortar with a strong rope to stop
his childish pranks of breaking and stealing butter from the pot in her kitchen.
Krishna started crawling on all fours and dragged the wooden mortar into the
garden. The mortar was caught between two trees and as Krishna tried to pull it
through, the two trees fell. Two Siddhas emerged from the fallen trees
prostrated at the feet of Krishna, "O Krishna! We are the sons of Kubera, the
god of wealth, in our previous birth. We were transformed as trees when we were
cursed by Narada to reproach us for our pride in our wealth and power. Now, you
have freed us. We will adore the mercy of God."
Incidents like these created a sense of terror in the minds of the inmates of
the Gokulam, including Nanda and Yasoda. Extraordinary events had been occurring
in the Gokulam which seemed to indicate that demons and evil spirits had settled
in the colony threatening the very survival of the Gokulam. Upananda, an old
cowherd addressed the inmates:"Let us get out of this place before further
calamities strike us. Brindavan forest is nearby. Let us go there." The Gopas
and Gopis agreed and moved into Brindavan, located between the Govardhana hill
and the banks of the Yamuna river. Krishna and Balarama enjoyed the sylvan
tracts of Brindavan. Krishna would play on his flute and both he and his brother
would tend the cows and the calves.
One day, the cowherd boys and Krishna were playing on the banks of the
Yamuna. It was a hot day. The cowherd boys drank water from the river and at
once fell down unconscious. Krishna revived them and learnt that the poisonous
snake called Kaliya had released its poison into the river. Even the birds
flying over the river fell down dead because of the poison that had entered into
the atmosphere. As the cowherd boys and Krishna started in search of Kaliya,
they saw a kadamba tree on the banks of the river. Krishna climbed up this tree
and dived into the waters of the Yamuna. A huge serpent emerged from the waters
with its hundred black hoods and hanging purple tongues. Kaliya, the serpent,
coiled himself around the body of the boy, Krishna. The clouds darkened and
ominous portents were seen on the sky. The inmates of Brindavan came rushing to
the banks of the Yamuna river and saw Krishna struggling with the serpent. An
extraordinary phenomenon occurred: Krishna had grown in size and the coils wound
round his body became tighter. Krishna’s body had now started crushing the body
of the serpent. The serpent could not withstand the force of the growing body of
Krishna and had to release him from the coils. Krishna now jumped on to one of
the hoods of the serpent and started dancing, holding the serpent Kaliya by his
tail. Now the snake was dying and the red blood drops from the snake fell on the
feet of Krishna and shone like rubies. The entire brood of snakes of the Kaliya
vintage came to the surface and prostrated at the feet of Krishna. Krishna
stopped his dance. Kaliya and his brood of snakes were now chastened. Krishna
asked them to leave the river and move to the ocean. The serpent colony
departed, the river Yamuna was rid of the poison in her waters.
It was the day of worship of Indra, the god of clouds and rain. Krishna
suggested to Nanda and other elders of Brindavan that on this day learned men
and women should be honored, poor people should be fed, the inmates should take
their cattle in a procession round the Govardhana hill which was the main
sustenance for the entire colony of Brindavan. These suggestions were accepted
and the festivities began. Then, there was thunder and lightning in the sky and
a heavy downpour of rain descended on Brindavan. The cowherd felt that this was
symbolic of Indra’s anger. The rain became severe and evolved into a tempetuous
hail-storm hurling stones at the people of Brindavan. "We have done something
wrong by deviating from the traditional forms of worship of Indra," cried the
cowherds.
Krishna shouted his command: "All of you go towards the valley where the
waters were not too deep." Krishna plunged into the ravine where the waters were
very deep and disappeared. After a while, the people of Brindavan were witness
to a miracle. The Govardhana hill was rising like an umbrella revealing dry
ground. Krishna was seen at the centre of the dry ground, supporting the weight
of the hill on an uplifted finger of his hand. The people rushed into the dry
ground. Krishna held up the hill on his finger for seven days until the rains
stopped and the floods subsided. Krishna asked the people to move into Brindavan
and lowered the Govardhana back into its place.
The Vraja country soon realized that Krishna was God in human form. The call
of Krishna’s flute was a call to a life divine. Vraja people knew that the
highest aim of their lives was to be devoted to Lord Krishna.
Krishnaleela (exploits of Krishna) were now household stories, everyone in
Mathura knew of Krishna’s divine deeds in Brindavanam. The people of Mathura
also came to know that Krishna was indeed the eighth child of Devaki and as
prophesied will be Kamsa’s nemesis in due time. People were suffering under the
oppressive regime of Kamsa and knew that Kamsa’s time was up since Krishna was
growing in beauty and strength across the Yamuna in the forests of Brindavanam.
People were enjoying hearing the stories of Krishna’s mischiefs and exploits and
counting the days for their deliverance day when Krishna would take on Kamsa.
Kamsa had tried to handle Krishna by sending Putana when Krishna was a mere
child. Kamsa also sent other demons in the form of a mighty bull, in the form of
a wild horse and all these demon-forms perished at Krishna’s hands and gained
their deliverance.
Kamsa sent his messenger Akrura to Brindavan announcing a tournament in the
capital. Kamsa had confided in Akrura that the plan was to station a mighty
elephant at the entrance to the tournament grounds and to drive the animal
towards Balarama and Krishna as soon as they entered and crush them to death
under the feet of the elephant. If this strategy fails, two wrestlers, Chanura
and Mushtika would challenge the two brothers Krishna and Balarama to a
wrestling match and kill the latter in the contest. Akrura was no fool; he hated
Kamsa like all other subjects of the kingdom and realized that Krishna was god
in human form. Anyway, Akrura went to Nanda and extended the invitation of the
king Kamsa; at the same time, Akrura also warned Krishna, secretly, of the evil
designs of Kamsa. Krishna and Balarama laughed on learning about the plans and
actively encouraged Nanda and other cowherds to accept the invitation to the
tourney and prepare for the festivities.
Gopis and Gopas were in tears seeing the chariots of Krishna and Balarama
pass-by; they could not bear with the departure of these two lads from their
presence in Brindavan. Akrura was also accompanying the Brindavan party of
contestants. The party rested on the banks of the Yamuna river for a few hours.
Akrura dived into the river to bathe and offer prayers. In the waters, he saw
Krishna’s form; Akrura floated up and found Krishna also sitting as a charioteer
on the ratha. Akrura could not believe his eyes; he again immersed himself in
the waters only to find Krishna in the waters; as he emerged from the waters, he
found Krishna seated on the chariot. Akrura was wondering what was going on.
Krishna appeared before Akrura in the dazzling form in which he was in Heaven
before he descended to the earth in human form. "What did you see, Akrura?"
asked Krishna. "Lord, you knot it all. There is nothing more beautiful under
water or on the earth than yourself." Nearby villagers had gathered to catch a
glimpse of Balarama and Krishna and they wanted to be touched by Krishna, the
darling. Finally, Krishna’s party reached the outskirts of Mathura and Akrura
was asked to go to his house in Mathura.
The news of the arrival of Krishna and Balarama in the city spread like
wild-fire. People of Mathura crowded into the streets, wherever the two brothers
went or just tried to get a glimpse of them by looking through the windows of
their houses. The beauty and charm of Krishna was just enthralling. The heavenly
voice announcing the eighth child of Devaki had also been heard by them. Now
they actually saw the divine being in human form, vibrant and filled with
energy. Everyone wanted to take the lad into his or her hands, fondle him and
kiss him.
In the tournament arena, a mighty bow was kept under security. Krishna took
up the bow and broke into two pieces. The security guards tried to take Krishna
and Balarama prisoners but could not succeed. The brothers defeated the guards
and entered into the wrestling grounds. The wrestlers arrived with a lot of
fanfare.
As planned, at the gates of the wrestling stadium, the mighty elephant,
Kuvalayapida was set upon Krishna and Balarama. The elephant seized Krishna with
its trunk. Krishna slipped out of the hold and hid behind the animal’s legs.
Krishna caught hold of the elephant’s tail and the elephant turned around and
tried to crush Krishna under its feet. It also tried to gore him to death with
its tusks. The tusks broke into pieces. Krishna caught the trunk of the animal,
shoved it to the ground and killed it with one of its own tusks.
Armed with the broken tusks of the elephant, Krishna and Balarama entered the
wrestling arena. Chamura the wrestler, came to the lads and said, "O sons of
Nanda! Welcome to Mathura’s wrestling match. Come, show your skills and please
our majesty, Kamsa."
Krishna responded, "Balarama and I are happy to be here. We are only lads, we
are not professional wrestlers. Do you think it will be a fair match?" Chamura
told Krishna that he and Balarama were not mere boys, their exploits were
well-known all over the kingdom. I will take you on. Mushtika will fight with
Balarama."
The challenge was accepted. The spectators protested that this was an unfair
contest between two professional wrestlers and two innocent boys; it was like a
contest between rocks and flowers. Kamsa ignored the protests and flagged off
the contest.
The professional wrestlers tried all their skills and tricks to down Krishna
and Balarama and failed miserably. The boys were agile and smart in their
movements and tired out the professionals. The wrestlers were now gasping for
breath. Krishna clung to the neck of Chamura and brought him down. Balarama
punched Mushtika on his face and chest till the latter vomited blood and fell
down.
Kamsa was in fury, "Seize these evil lads. Seize all the visitors from
Brindavan. Put them in chains."
As Kamsa drew his sword, Krishna pounced on Kamsa who was now standing in
front of his high seat. Krishna seized Kamsa by his hair and crushed him to
death, dragging him onto the wrestling areana.
The prophesy had been fulfilled. Kamsa was killed by Krishna, the eighth
child of Devaki. Ugrasena was brought back to the throne and proclaimed as the
king. All those who had fled from Mathura to escape the Kamsa’s regime had
returned: for example, Yadus, Vrishnis, Madhus, Andhakas, Dasarkas and Kukuras.
Peace and harmony had now been restored in Mathura.
Balarama and Krishna were initiated into the Gayatri mantra by their family
priest Gargacharya. The boys were students at Ujjain under a renowned guru named
Sandipani. They lived in the gurukulam with other students and served the guru
with respect and devotion and learnt from the guru all the branches of learning,
all the arts and sciences relevant for kings and returned home to Mathura. Many
years later, a fellow-pupil named Kuchela visited Krishna at Dwaraka and they
recounted their pleasant days learning under the guru Sandipani.
Krishna sent for Uddhava a kinsman and conveyed his message of love to the
people of Brindavan. He met Akrura and sent him as an emissary to Hastinapura
enquiring about the welfare of the sons of Pandu, Krishna’s cousins, who were
now serving Dhritarashtra the king after the death of their father. Balarama and
Krishna were now required to be in Mathura to settle scores with Jarasandha, the
Magadha king and father-in-law of Kamsa. Jarasandha was assembling his troops to
march into Mathura to avenge the death of Kamsa. Krishna’s army fought valiant
battles against the troops of Jarasandha and defeated the latter. Jarasandha was
vanquished but invaded Mathura again and again, eighteen times. Another invasion
was by Kala-yavana, a foreign commander who tried to lay seige to the city of
Mathura. Balarama and Krishna wanted to save the people from such repeated
invasions. They built an impregnable island city called Dwaraka on the western
sea and shifted their capital to this place. People of Mathura moved in large
numbers to Dwaraka. The city of Mathura was abandoned to Jarasandha. Later,
Bhima and Arjuna fight a battle with Jarasandha. Bhima overpowers and kills
Jarasandha, at Krishna’s bidding.
Gokulam was Krishna’s childhood. Brindavan was Krishna’s boyhood. Mathura was
Krishna’s youth. Dwaraka was Krishna’s manhood. Dwara remained Krishna’s capital
until his life on earth and later it submerged under the ocean. After the
Yadavas settled in Dwaraka, Krishna married Rukmini.
Bhishmaka was the king of Vidarbha. He had five sons, the eldest of whom was
Rukmi, a cruel prince. He had a daughter called Rukmini. Rukmini had longed for
Krishna having heard of his exquisite beauty and charm. All her relatives
approved of her choice of Krishna, with the exception of Rukmi who wanted her to
marry Sisupala, the king of Chedi. To defeat Rukmi’s evil designs, Rukmini sent
a messenger to Krishna, "O my lover! Beloved of my heart! I have dreamt of you
as my Lord. Come to me soon and claim me as your wife. I am being married to the
Chedi king against my wish. Carry me away after proving your valor. We will be
proceeding in a procession to the temple of Parvati outside the city, the day
before the marriage day. You wait outside the city of Kundina, the capital of
Vidarbha and capture me. If you do not come, I will cast off my body and quit
from this world if I do not unite with you in wedlock." Krishna got the message
and commanded his charioteer Daruka to make the arrangements for the journey to
Vidarbha. Krishna’s chariot raced towards Kundina with the messenger of Rukmini
and Krishna himself.
Preparations for the wedding of Sisupala and Rukmini were apace in Kundina.
Sisupala’s allies, Jaransha, Dantavakra, Paundraka were present with their
retinue. All were the enemies of the Yadavas. Balarama learnt that Krishna had
gone alone to Kundina and assembled a large army to be prepared for all
eventualities.
Rukmini was tormenting herself: Did the messenger reach Dwaraka? Did Krishna
listen to him? What is the beloved Krishna doing? Will he come? What if he does
not come? Amidst these imaginary flights of reflections, the messenger arrived
and told Rukmini, that Krishna had arrived in Kundina. Balarama was also around
with his army. Now, Rukmini had nothing to fear. Her heart leapt in joy and she
thanked the messenger and expressed her gratitude to him, bending down and
touching his feet..
All the citizens of Kundina had gathered now to get a glimpse of the famed
Balarama and Krishna. They saw them and realized, "We now know why they are
called gods. See their dazzling form and beauty! It is a pity that Rukmin will
not be marrying Krishna, the prince of Dwaraka; it would have been an ideal
match. Rukmini wanted a heavenly swan and is getting a swarthy crow, thanks to
her brother’s evil plans. But who can overcome Destiny?"
The bridal procession started. The bride’s companions included many women
carrying vessels of gold and silver, carrying gifts and offerings to god,
flowers, fruits and coconuts, camphor and incense, scents of sandal and turmeric
and many other exquisite perfumes of India. Musicians played with their musical
instruments joyous tunes. The royal bands and soldiers were also accompanying
the marriage party and enroute were the citizens showering flowers and parched
rice on the party, in blessing.
The party reached the temple. Rukmini went into the shrine; her beauty was
enhanced in her devoutness and serenity. She worshipped the goddess Gauri and
the great god Shiva. "O Mother! O Divine!" Rukmini prayed, "I pray to you to
fulfil my desires. I pray that Krishna should be my husband."
The procession was now ready to return from the temple to the marriage
pandal. As Rukmini came out, she was Krishna riding a chariot driven by four
milk-white horses. Their eyes met. A thrill passed through the entire body of
Rukmini, she looked down to the earth. Before she could wink her eyes, she had
been lifted up body from the ground and borne onto Krishna’s shoulder in the
chariot. Before the onlookers could realize what had happened, the chariot
rolled away, guarded by the Yadava army led by Balarama.
Balarama turned Jarasandha’s army back after a pitched battle between the two
armies. Krishna consoled Rukmini, "Fear not, my dear princess. My men will drive
the Jarasandha’s army assisted by Sisupala’s in quick time." Krishna had also to
join the fight. He spared the life of Rukmini’s brother as she pleaded with
Krishna, "Please spare my brother’s life." Krishna obliged; the prince of
Vidarbha was not penitent, he vowed to kill Krishna and rescue Rukmini in due
course.
Krishna married Rukmini in Dwaraka with all fanfare. They were a happy
princely couple. Krishna re-established Dharma in the Universe. He played his
part in the great war between Kauravas and Pandavas and in the battlefield of
Kurukshetra. He pronounced the Bhagavad Gita as the essence of the Dharma.
A brahmin named Kuchela lived in a small village. He was a friend of Krishna.
He had been with Krishna in the gurukulam at Ujjain. Kuchela was a learned man;
he did not have any attachment to worldly, materialistic phenomena. He had full
control over his senses. He was, however, a very poor man. He and his family had
to go hungry without food, many a time and could barely cover themselves with
clothing. In fact, he was knowsn as Kuchela because of the rags he wore. His
wife was devoted to her husband, despite their abject poverty. Kuchela would
tell her, "Krishna my friend is god on earth, my dear. He is beautiful, cheerful
and charming and also courageous. He was deemed by all the students of the
gurukulam as the prince among men. I understand that he is now in Dwaraka."
Kuchela’s wife once told him, "If Krishna is such a good friend of yours, why
don’t you go and meet him? Maybe, he will give our family some help." Kuchela
agreed and enquired if there was anything in the house which he can take as a
present to Krishna. Kuchela’s wife borrowed from her neighbor a handful of
rice-flakes and put it in a bundle and gave it to Kuchela, "Present this to
Krishna."
Kuchela started on foot to Dwaraka, with the precious bundle of rice-flakes
in his hands. Dwaraka was a beautiful city of palaces, much grander than Ujjain
of his childhood days. He go to the palace of the Vrishni chiefs within which
was located the residence of Krishna and Rukmini. The liveried guards led
Kuchela into the royal hall which was exquisitely adorned with gold and silk.
Krishna rushed towards Kuchela, his old friend and hugged him and introduced him
to Rukmini. "Rukmini, Kuchela is our honored guest. Let us treat him to a feast
befitting a guest." Krishna washed the feet of the guest and offered him flowers
and fruits. Rukmini fanned the guest with a jewelled fan. The old friends
started talking about the pleasant memories of their life together in the
gurukulam in Ujjain. They were in tears as they remembered their great guru and
the knowledge the guru had imparted them.
Kuchela had been hiding the bundle of rice-flakes under his clothing. He was
wondering if it was allright to present this as a gift to a prince. Krishna
inquired, "You have brought something for me. Why are you hiding it? Give it to
me." Krishna snatched the bundle from Kuchela’s hands and opened the bundle and
started eating the rice-flakes with great relish, "This handful is more precious
to me than all the wealth and expensive gifts visitors have given me. This is a
gift of love and is superior to all form and ceremony." Kuchela stayed on in the
palace for some days; he enjoyed the warmth of the hospitality of Krishna and
Rukmini and was not enamored of the luxuries of the palace.
It was time to leave and Kuchela thanked the prince and Rukmini for their
kindness. As he started for home, he realized that he had not asked for anything
from his friend, which was one of the objectives of his journey to Dwaraka.
Anyway, he said to himself, "I have got the love and affection of Krishna, what
more do I need?"
Kuchela returned to his village. He was surprised to see a huge mansion in
place of his old hut. A lady stepped out of the mansion. She was Kuchela’s wife.
"What is going on here?" asked Kuchela. She replied, "Come and see your chidren.
Don’t you know what Krishna has done for us? He has given all these riches to
our family."
Kuchela reflected, "My Krishna is like a cloud which does not rain in the
presence of the peasant but inundates the peasant’s field while he is asleep.
His love is greater than the wealth He has granted us."
Kuchela lived happily thereafter, but was never infatuated with his wealth
and always remembered the charm and affection of his friend and Lord,
Krishna.