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Ayodhya
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Lord Sri Ramachandra. |
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Temple Of Ayodhya |
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Ayodhya
Ayodhya, a very holy city and is an important pilgrimage site. Lord Rama was
born and had many of His pastimes here. It is said to have once had a perimeter
of 96 miles and was the capital of Koshala. It is on the banks of the Gogra
(Ghaghara or Saryu) River, bathing in which is supposed to destory even the sin
of killing a Brahmin.On the right bank of the river Ghagra or Saryu, as it is
called within sacred precincts, stands the holy city of Ayodhya, believed to be
the birth place of lord Rama, the seventh incarnation of lord Vishnu.
Ayodhya
during ancient times was known as Kosaldesa. The Atharvaveda describes it as "a
city built by gods and being as prosperous as paradise itself". The illustrious
Ikshvaku of the solar clan (suryavamsa) was the ruling dynasty of this region.
Ayodhya is pre-eminently a city of temples yet, all the places of
worship here, are not only of Hindu religion. At Ayodhya several religions have
grown and prospered simultaneously and also at different periods of time in the
past. Remnants of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Islam can still be found in
Ayodhya. According to Jain belief, five tirthankaras were born at Ayodhya,
including Adinath (Rishabhadeva), the 1st tirthankar.
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Ayodhya Pilgrimage Attractions |
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Prime Pilgrimage Attractions
- Janmabhoomi
Rama Janma Bhoomi is where Lord Rama was said to have
taken birth. There is a small Lord Rama temple here. At this location there used
to be the Babri Moseque, which was constructed in the 15th century by the
Moghuls. The mosque was destroyed in 1992, and at the present time there are
plans to built a grand Rama Temple here.
- Guptar Ghat
At Guptar Ghat there are some nice temples, and nearby
there is a nice park. Gupta means disappearance. It is said that Rama left His
body at this place. There are a few nice temples here, one called Chakra Harji
Vishnu and Gupta Harji, and other called Raja Mandir. There are many Deities in
the Chakra Harji Vishnu Temple, including what appears to be a very old carved
Chakra Harji Vishnu Deity. There is also an imprint of Sri Rama's feet here.
- Ramkot
The chief place of worship in Ayodhya is the site of the
ancient citadel of Ramkot, which stands on an elevated ground in the western
part of the city. Although visited by pilgrims through out the year, this sacred
place attracts devotees from all over India and abroad, on 'Ramnavami', the day
of the lord's birth, which is celebrated with great pomp and show, in the Hindu
month of Chaitra (March-April).
- The Hanuman Garhi
Situated in the centre of the town, this temple
is approachable by a flight of 76 steps. Legend has it that Hanuman lived here,
in a cave and guarded the Janmabhoomi or Ramkot. The main temple contains the
statue of Anjani, with child Hanuman, seated on her lap. The devotees believe
that all their wishes will be granted with a visit to this holy shrine. A
massive structure in the shape of a four-sided fort with circular bastions at
each corner , houses a temple of Hanuman and is the most popular shrine in
Ayodhya.
- Treta-Ke-Thakur
This temple stands at the place, where Rama is
said to have performed the Ashvamedha Yagya. About 300 years ago, the Raja of
Kullu built a new temple here, which was improved by Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore,
during 1784. At the same time, the adjoining ghats were also built. The initial
idols in black sandstone were recovered from Saryu and placed in the new temple,
famous as Kaleram-ka-Mandir.
- Nageshwarnath Temple
The temple of Nageshwarnath is said to
have been established by Kush, the son of Rama. Legend has it that Kush lost his
armlet, while bathing in the river Saryu, which was picked up by a nag-kanya,
who fell in love with him. As she was a devotee of Shiva, Kush erected this
temple for her. It is said that this is the only temple to have survived till
the time of Vikramaditya, the rest of city had fallen into ruins and was covered
by dense forests. It was by means of this temple that Vikramaditya was able to
locate Ayodhya and the sites of different shrines here. The festival of
Shivratri is celebrated here with great pomp & show.
Other Pilgrimage
Attractions There is a nice area by the river surrounding Lakshman Ghat.
Lakshman, the brother of Rama, is said to have bathed at Lakshman Ghat.Vasistha
Kund is a temple with a small round kund like a well. Rama is said to have
performed a yajna (sacrifice) at Treta Ka Mandir. There are Sita-Rama Deities in
this temple. Kaushalya, the mother of Rama, is said to have established the
Kshireswara Nath Temple for Sita. Bharata Kund, at Nandigram, 20 km from
Ayodhya, is said to be the place where Bharata ruled while Rama was in exile for
14 years. A half km north of Janmabhoomi is Swarga Dwara, or Ram Ghat, which is
an important bathing ghat.
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Lord Sri Ramachandra. Poojas |
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Shravan Jhoola Mela (July-August), Parikrama Mela (October-November), Ram Navmi (March-April), Rathyatra (June-July), Saryu Snan (October-November), Ram Vivah (November), Ramayan Mela.
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